Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Credit Scores May Hamper Housing Comeback


Taken from The Wall Street Journal

By Phil Izzo

Homeownership is potentially out of reach for nearly a third of Americans, according to a new report that highlights the difficulties in the housing market in the wake of the Great Recession.

Bloomberg News
Potential home buyers may be among the hardest hit by the recession.People with a credit score below 620 who went searching for a loan were unlikely to receive even one quote, according to real-estate web site Zillow.com, even if they offered a down payment of 15%-25%. Zillow notes that 29% of Americans has a credit score this low, according to data provided by myFICO.com.

“Today’s tighter credit is a predictable response by banks after the foreclosure crisis, but also keeps a cap on housing demand, which is important for the greater housing market recovery,” said Zillow chief economist Stan Humphries.

While banks may be right to try to avoid repeating mistakes made during the housing bubble, an over-reliance on credit scores could create problems for the real-estate market. Banks shouldn’t be giving mortgages to borrowers who can’t afford to pay them back, but if people with sizeable down payments and solid sources of income are being turned down because of credit scores, that’s not healthy, either.

Many factors influence credit scores. A temporary spell of unemployment and the resultant hardship can easily push them down. According to a new report from the Pew Research Center, the majority of Americans may find themselves in this situation. Pew separates its respondents into two groups, one that “held its own” — 45%, a number similar to myFico’s estimated 47% of Americans who have the best credit scores (over 720) — during the recession and another that “lost ground” — 55%.

The Pew report’s demographic breakdown may be even more troubling for housing. Those who “held their own” tended to be older people who already owned homes. Real Time Economics recently noted a potential “shadow demand” for housing from people who postponed plans to form new households in the wake of the recession, but that pool of potential homeowners was also more likely to have lost ground during the recession. According to Pew, 69% of people age 18-49 and 60% of those 30-49 lost ground.

It’s likely that those groups, who are the most likely first-time and move-up home buyers, took a hit to their credit scores during the recession. Zillow’s data indicate that even if they’ve recovered from the worst, the may not be able to get a mortgage, and if they do, they also are more likely to face higher interest rates.

4 comments:

  1. We are going to be in the market for a new mortgage in 2012, and we are strongly in favor of a 15-year. After losing an estimated 28% and counting on our current place (according to zillow estimates, we are currently ‘underwater’ by $1600 after a little over 5 years) we’d much rather be in a position where we are rapidly paying down principle – and since it’s a new mortgage the closing costs are going to be the same whether we get a 15-year or a 30-year, so we’d rather take the lower interest rate. We are saving up cash for the 20% down payment and hoping our neighborhood recovers enough by 2012 to cover our closing costs for selling it (we’d need the value to increase roughly 3%).

    Given that our down payment is going to dictate our purchase price rather than our monthly payment, we will be able to comfortably afford a 15-year with plenty of room left over.


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  2. It is really important to make a good credit score. Having a low credit score can make an impact to your ability to buy a home.

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  3. Terrific work! This is the type of information that should be shared around the web. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher!

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  4. I agree! Glad you were able to find it.

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